- Being socially isolated for long periods of time can cause barking, simply to pass the time.
- Maybe you unintentionally trained your dog to bark. "Bark"....I get to come in; "Bark"....I get a belly rub, "Bark"....I get to go for a walk.
- Giving attention to the "wrong" behavior and never rewarding during the "right" behavior
All hope isn't lost if your dog engages in this type of behavior. There are ways to decrease the amount of barking. The main thing that can be done is to take your dog for walks. Give your canine the attention and exercise that they are searching for. An exercised dog = A happy dog! Just because you have a big yard for them to run in, doesn't mean that they are "exercised." Dogs will simply pace.
Do some obedience training. Stimulate your dog's mental abilities and get them to really work for it! Do upbeat and fun routines with them. Make the basic commands as part of a game. Make it exciting!
If you do need to leave your dog alone for long periods of time, leave them with a few toys that they can play with and chew on. Switch them up! Would you like to play with the same toys day in and day out?
Dogs love to be social. A good day at the park with another canine friend will do wonders for their pent-up energy.
Help your dog succeed. Let them know what you are asking of them. Take time with your dog to train and reward. One way to do this is to hold a treat in your hand and let them sniff at it for a few seconds as you are positively reinforcing "Good girl, stop barking, good girl!" They won't be barking at this point because they are focused on the treat. Give them the treat after a few seconds. When they bark again, you get them to stop by having them sniff at the treat in your hand. Prolong the amount of time that they wait to get the treat, all the while giving them praises. After a while, the words "stop barking" will have meaning to them. This is a long process, but it will work as long as you stay consistent, as is any type of positive training that you do.
You won't alleviate barking all-together, that's just silly! But I'm sure you and your neighbors will be so much happier....